BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey 2024

The survey focuses on questions related to the workplace (areas of activity, work requirements, workloads, etc.) as well as stress and health impairments. Moreover, information concerning the relationship between education and further training and employment in a broader sense was gathered.

Compared to other studies, the employment survey is characterised by the examination of a representative sample of the working population. In addition, by taking advantage of the simultaneous collection of data regarding stress and health problems, correlations between stress and physical as well as mental impairments can be shown.

Who was interviewed and how?

A total of 20,006 gainfully employed persons aged 15 and above with an average working time of at least ten hours per week were interviewed in Germany. In this case, gainful employment means an activity which is associated with an income. Thus, volunteers as well as persons in an employment relationship within their first vocational training were excluded. Foreign residents were only included in the survey if they had a sufficient command of German. Although employed without fixed remuneration, unpaid family workers and persons with a maximum of three months' interruption from work were interviewed as well.

The 2024 Employment Survey is the eight of its kind, and like the previous surveys from the years 2006, 2012, and 2018 (previously BIBB/IAB survey), it was conducted using computer-assisted telephone interviews. In addition to this, the 2024 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey is again based on a dual frame approach.

What information can I find here?

Soon, a more detailed description of the survey and specialist publications on the topic of "Work and Health" will be provided here.

In addition, various fact sheets from the 2024 survey will be published.

For further detailed information please refer to our German Website.

Publications and Documents

Early childhood educators in Germany: High work demands and frequent illness

baua: Facts 2025

According to the Federal Statistical Office, 3.9 million children were cared for by around 778,000 early childhood educators in 2024. These are trained childcare professionals working e.g., in daycare and preschool settings (in German: Erzieherinnen und Erzieher). The number of days of sickness …

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Fixed-term employees: High job insecurity but high job satisfaction

baua: Facts 2025

According to the Federal Statistical Office, around 4.57 million people in Germany are employed on a temporary basis. Analyses from the 2024 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey show that fixed-term employees experience both high job insecurity and high job satisfaction. In the short term, fixed-term …

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Focus on shift work: high demands and health risks

baua: Facts 2025

Shift work means working at varying or atypical times, such as in the evening or at night. This can pose health risks and interfere with private life. Based on the 2024 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey, this fact sheet compares the environmental, physical and psychological working conditions of …

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20 Years of Operational Integration Management (OIM): Progress made, but more to be done

baua: Facts 2025

At the time of the 2024 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey, the legal requirement to implement an Operational Integration Management (OIM) had been in place for 20 years. The current analysis shows that since the previous survey in 2018, the prevalence of OIM offers has increased from 40% to 52%. …

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Outdoor work in figures - physically demanding work and difficult working environments

baua: Facts 2025

Millions of employees in Germany work partly or entirely outdoors. Compared with indoor workers, they not only perform more physically demanding tasks but are also exposed to a wider range of environmental conditions. The 2024 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey provides answers to key questions: Which …

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Teaching - a multifaceted profession with many psychological demands and health issues

baua: Facts 2025

As part of the 2024 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey, 548 teachers working in general primary, secondary, and special education schools were interviewed. The results show that teachers are frequently exposed to high psychological work demands and report a variety of health problems. More than half …

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Physical work demands: Less common today than in the past

baua: Facts 2025

Physical work demands are less common today than in the past. Nevertheless, physically demanding activities still exist. How often do employees in Germany report physical demands over time? How many of them find them stressful, and how many suffer from musculoskeletal complaints? Data from more …

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A closer look at work intensity: Work demands are evolving differently

baua: Facts 2025

It often feels as if change is accelerating our daily work – requiring us to do more in less time. But is this perception supported by the data? This fact sheet explores this question. How often do employees in Germany report high work intensity, and how many find it stressful? Based on data from …

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The most important facts and questions about the 2024 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey

baua: Facts 2025

The 2024 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey, conducted by the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) in cooperation with the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), is the eighth wave in a series of employment surveys that have been carried out at regular …

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Further Information